When will Europe see large-scale build-out of commercial recycling capacity?

What are the biggest barriers'permitting, waste shipment rules, or economics?

How are automakers and recyclers working together to close the loop and enable a circular system?

What types of partnerships and funding models are helping scale infrastructure for a circular battery value chain?

How can EU-level and national policies accelerate deployment and support circularity across borders?

What does success look like?