Can U.S. and European lithium supply chains ever become truly cost-competitive, or is a permanent cost premium unavoidable? How much of the security premium will governments, investors, and end-users realistically absorb? What policy, financing, and partnership models are required to move from ambition to execution? Understand the policy levers and investment strategies shaping supply chain resilience across different regions. Identify funding pathways and regulatory levers to accelerate projects outside established production centres. How ESG alignment and partnership models can create a level playing field. What key lessons can be drawn from Asia's experience in scaling, integrating, and financing competitive EV and ESS supply chains?