As ESS deployments accelerate globally, end-of-life planning is becoming a central part of project economics, safety, and long-term asset value. This session explores how recycling, repowering and second-life use cases are evolving as the industry matures. This panel will examine:

• Recycling economics today vs future reality
• Designing recyclability into ESS systems
• Second-life batteries: realistic use cases
• Extended Producer Responsibility impacts
• Repowering and grandfathering existing ESS assets