This session explores the rise of gigafactories outside of China, their material sourcing strategies, and the global implications for battery manufacturing as Europe and the U.S. ramp up production. We will examine the geopolitical and economic factors shaping the battery supply chain and the implications for critical materials.' Will we see another Northvolt in the US?' Explore the current and planned gigafactory projects across the U.S., Europe, and Asia, and understand how regional efforts are shaping the future of EV production outside China.' Pcam & CAM production: Analyze the challenges of securing materials like PCAM, which is currently dominated by Chinese production, and the efforts required to establish alternative supply chains ' Environmental and Efficiency Innovations in Material Processing