LFP vs. high-nickel vs. sodium chemistries: economics, performance (safety vs. efficiency), and supply risk trade-offs 

How evolving EV and ESS use cases are reshaping cathode and anode preferences 

The impact of regional policy, OEM strategies, and innovation on chemistry roadmaps 

What material volatility and uncertainty mean for long-term planning and investment decisions 

Overview of lithium-ion, solid-state, sodium-ion, and lithium-metal batteries. 

Next-generation battery innovations and market readiness.